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Firstwatch
Tuesday, 06 January 2009

Day Skipper - Part 4 - Lights

There are three main type of lights used in navigation:

Flashing ­ where the period of light is shorter than the dark period

Isophase ­ where the period of light is equal to the dark period

Occulting ­ where the period of light is longer than the dark period

The time period of lights is given in seconds, and is timed from the beginning of the cycle until it starts again.

A light described as Fl 10s 10M indicates that every ten seconds it will flash, and it should be visible in good conditions for ten miles. If no colour is indicated, it is a white light. A light described as Fl (3) R 15s 15M indicates that every 15 seconds a red light will begin flashing three times, and it should be visible in good conditions for 15 miles. Note that 's' indicates seconds, 'm' metres and 'M' nautical miles.

Flashing Fl

Isophase Iso

Occulting Occ

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